All connections
Column base

Fixed column base

Fixed column base

Thick base plate, 4 corner anchor bolts and stiffener gussets: the base transfers a bending moment to the foundation. The column then contributes to horizontal stability (cantilever mast, portal). Trade-off: a significantly larger foundation block.

Components
  • Thick base plate (20-40 mm)
  • 4-8 corner anchor bolts
  • Vertical stiffener gussets
  • Foundation sized for overturning
  • Non-shrink grout
When to use it

Moment frames, cantilevered canopies, masts, crane buildings, structures where bracing is impossible.

Common mistakes to avoid
  • Undersized foundation → overturning
  • Ignoring bolt tension (pull-out)
  • Plate without gussets → excessive plate bending
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